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Under desert conditions, community can be forged because people are forced to rely on each other through boredom, fear, anger, depression, and pain. Today, we take pride in keeping our problems to ourselves. We build walls to keep the world out. But for the desert Israelites there were no opportunities to get away from each other. The wilderness was the ultimate test of the sustainability of the community
Ellen Bernstein, Ecology and the Jewish Spirit

Community - All Kinds

In preparation for the Minns Lecture for March 9th, “The Age of Collaboration,” my co-presenter, Peter Bowden, and I have a weekly question. This week’s question is:

What does it mean to be a member of a community?

We tend to think we know what community is, based from our existing experiences. Community is:

  • a network of people who rely upon one another (family, friends, neighbors, towns with volunteer emergency services, a peer support group, a faith community)
  • who engage in meaningful and frivolous activities together (such as: a community of scholars, a community of artists, friends who play together, a watershed protection community, a faith community)
  • who live in a particular place or area (such as: Lovell, Maine; a commune; a housing association or council; a bio-region; a faith community)
  • who share ownership in something (a condo association, a co-op, a faith community)
  • who practice together (such as: a sporting community,  a crafting community, a faith community).

You might notice that faith communities historically fulfill all those definitions of community.

Communities rely on certain traits and practices to be enduring. A flash mob is a kind of community, but it is an ephemeral kind, until you realize you’re meeting up with an engaging in public art or demonstrations with others and grow more enduring connections, or if the flash mob arises from an existing network of people engaged in a shared practice our pursuit together, such as economic change or joyful public art.

Communities require:

  • commitment
  • responsibility
  • right action


Communities are networks of people who share values and figure out how to rely on each other, work fruitfully together, and create more meaningful lives together. 

Digital communities function all the same ways. There are digital networks that share ownership, such as maintaining a wikispace, which is an information sharing cooperative. There are digital communities that form activist networks and engage in social change, and digital communities gathered for peer support, creative arts, scientific endeavors, and entertainment.

Communities, like all living networks, express qualities of emergence: they innovate, experiment, and change over time, developing new forms. That is precisely what is happening through social media: people are innovating and connecting in exciting and often wonderful and deeply life enriching ways through these digital tools.

Digital faithing occurs when people create communities of study, communities of spiritual practices, communities of faithful action (especially expressions of generosity & social justice), communities of equipping (administration, creating and sharing resources, encouragement & coaching). These communities may be more traditionally structured and center around websites or congregations, or they may be more emergent in structure arising from spontaneous engagements and network development, and both forms may work together, just as chance encounter and intentional community always have.

Where I most often bump into assumptions is the belief that digital communities cannot be meaningful. The real test of any community is: would your life, the lives of others, and the planet be a worse place if the community did not exist?

Too often, in our consumer and individual-centered culture, we stop at the first part of the question: would my life be worse if this community did not exist? It is a good question, but it neglects the reality that we are all in this together, and our well-being is dependent on each other and on the well-being of this planet. To truly answer that first part of the question, we have to accept that we are dependent on the well-being of the whole.

You might not think you need social media based communities, but a whole lot of people do, as we set about caring for each other across great and small distances, nurture family connections, share news, organize socially and politically, and create new ways to help one another and the world together. As a Unitarian Universalist, I believe there is a moral imperative for people of faith to participate in the well-being of the world, and that means joining and growing, experimenting with and failing at, risking again and succeeding in digital faith community creation, emergence, and endurance.

What communities are you a member of? What does community mean to you? How might you faithfully participate in, create, or sustain community using digital tools?


You can still register for the Minns Lectures March 8-9th, 2013! They’re free!

The experience of wilderness promises two of life’s primary lessons: we find out who we are and where we belong, and we learn to live in community with other people. In the process, we have the opportunity to see our slavery for what it is, to purify ourselves, to receive a vision, to become proactive, to develop intimacy with each other and the land, and to participate in the process of community building.
Ellen Bernstein, Ecology and the Jewish Spirit
Somewhere along the way, the lines between democracy and capitalism got very blurry. And, when they did, citizens turned into consumers. People were no longer members of an interconnected social fabric, known as community, but became cogs n the wheels of an ever-expanding economic system.
Sherry Ackerman, The Good Life: How To Create Sustainable and Fulfilling Lives p.2
To each among you have We prescribed a law and a revealed way. And if God had so willed, God would have made you a single people, but the intent is to test you in what God has given you. Vie, then, with one another in doing good works. The return of you all is to God, Who will then tell you about that wherein you differed
The Qur’an 5:48
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